What is Mass?
Mass is one of the most fundamental concepts in physics, yet its meaning changes depending on the theoretical framework. In this article, we compare definitions of mass in Newtonian physics, relativity, quantum theory, and finally present the interpretation from the Marias Theory.
1. Newtonian Definition
In classical Newtonian physics, mass is defined as a measure of an object's inertia—its resistance to acceleration. It also appears in the law of universal gravitation, where gravitational force is proportional to the product of the interacting masses. Mass is treated as an intrinsic, unchanging property.
2. Relativistic Definition
In Einstein's theory of relativity, mass is closely linked to energy via the famous equation E = mc². Here, mass increases with speed and is no longer invariant in all frames of reference. The concept of rest mass is introduced as the mass of an object in its own frame.
3. Quantum Interpretation
Quantum field theory does not assign mass as a primitive property but sees it as emerging from the interactions of fields (like the Higgs field). Particles acquire mass through symmetry breaking and coupling with the vacuum.
4. Mass in the Marias Theory
In the Marias Theory, mass is a localized photonic vibration. It is not a substance, but a stable, trapped oscillation of light. This interpretation unifies mass and energy as different forms of vibrational states of light. The more energetic and coherent the vibration, the more mass it manifests.
Mathematical Model
The mass of a particle in Marias Theory is given by:
m = A × h × f / c²
- A is the Marias adjustment constant (≤ 2.72 × 10⁻¹⁹)
- h is Planck’s constant
- f is the vibrational frequency of the photonic structure
- c is the speed of light
Example Masses in Marias Theory
- Photon (f = 5×10¹⁴ Hz): m ≈ 5.00 × 10⁻⁵⁴ kg
- Electron: m ≈ 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg
- Proton: m ≈ 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
- Neutron: m ≈ 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Implications of This View
This redefinition allows mass to emerge from light without invoking separate fields or hidden particles. It enables a fully unified framework where all structures—particles, atoms, planets—are just light, vibrating in different ways.
For related topics, see: Photon, Light, Electromagnetism